College Admissions for Homeschoolers
Virtual Homeschool International
These articles are from the homeschool.com newsletter
May, 2005
The college admissions process is a stressful one but the
good news or homeschooling students (and their parents) is that the
procedure has recently become easier and simpler.
Historically, homeschoolers have struggled in the battle to
get an equal footing in the admissions process. Changes to the Higher
Education Act in 1998 made it easier for homeschoolers to enter
college, yet the guidelines issued by the federal government
made it unclear to universities how their eligibility to receive federal
funds would be affected by admitting homeschoolers. Few colleges
updated their admissions policies because of the ambiguity.
In November of 2003, the U.S. Department of Education sent an
official letter to all universities, which stated that the admission
of homeschooled students to college would not jeopardize federal
assistance. The letter also clarified the position on compulsory age
and self-certification of completion of secondary education.
In the two years since, higher education institutions have
Updated their admissions policies and made them much more inviting for
homeschoolers. Today, a majority of colleges in America evaluate
homeschooled applicants using the same requirements as those for
traditionally schooled students.
A sampling of three major universities across North America
shows a consistent welcome environment for homeschooling students.
Harvard University , Purdue University , and the University of Texas
are all homeschooler friendly and impart some good advice for anyone
interested in attending their school.
Marlyn McGrath Lewis, Director of Admissions for Harvard College
says "We receive a good number of candidates every year with
all or part of their education from a homeschool background.
Homeschooling is broader than some people realize. We are looking for the
strongest candidates in the world and we find some of those among
homeschoolers."
Harvard University uses the same requirements for
homeschoolers and traditional students. Harvard requires applicants to submit the
results of either the SAT I or ACT standardized test and the
results of three SAT II Subject Tests, which applicants may take in
different subjects to demonstrate a mixture of academic interests.
"There is no single academic path we expect all students to
follow," according to their Web site, "but the strongest applicants
take the most rigorous secondary school curricula available to them.
An ideal four-year preparatory program includes four years of
English, with extensive practice in writing; four years of math; four years of
science: biology, chemistry, physics, and an advanced course
in one of these subjects; three years of history, including
American and European history; and four years of one foreign language."
Traditional applicants can supply a letter from a teacher
who knows them well and who has taught him or her in academic subjects
(preferably in the final two years of secondary school.) However, McGrath Lewis says, "While we can make careful evaluations with required recommendations, we are happy to read helpful letters from people directly familiar with applicants' lives outside the
classroom. Such letters are not necessary, however, and it is generally advisable to submit no more than two or three."
In addition to academic standing, Harvard is looking for
well-rounded individuals who have participated in personal development
outside the institution.
McGrath Lewis offers this advice: "Follow the passions you
have and develop them. We are looking for non-academic criteria –
maturity, social facility, and non-academic talents, which is the same
range as for traditional students."
"It is not harder or easier for homeschoolers to get in. It is
difficult for anyone to get in."
Mitch Warren, Senior Associate at the Director Office of
Admissions at Purdue University confers that his school is also
welcoming to homeschoolers.
"Admissions for homeschoolers is handled exactly the same as for
traditionally schooled students," says Warren . According to
Purdue's Web site, admission is based on academic quality, including the
strength of your academic program, trends in academic
achievement, and test scores (SAT or ACT.) Other criteria include subject
grades, rank in class, and grades in relevant courses.
"We will look at your preparation in core courses related to
Your intended field of study," says Jo Anne Brown, also a Senior
Associate Director at the Office of Admissions at Purdue. "For
example, for nursing students we look at English and lab science classes, for
engineering students it's math and science."
One question that homeschoolers frequently ask is whether
they will be hurt by not having a class rank. According to Warren , the
answer is no. "Some students come from large schools but others
come from very small traditional schools and some traditional schools
do not issue a class rank either," he says. "The class rank is only one
criterion."
Brown cautions though that, "If you are missing some of the
Criteria used in selection (such as class rank) it puts more emphasis
on the other factors, such as standardized test scores in addition
to the other criteria."
Purdue does not require letters of recommendation but both
Warren and Brown note that letters from a supervisor from a part time
job, or religious leader are as welcome as a letter from a teacher in a
traditional school.
"I would give homeschoolers the same advice as other
applicants," says Brown. "Be involved in outside activities, either in the
community, or in connection with a school. Have strong academic
credentials and take the SAT or ACT twice, first in the
spring of your junior year, and again in the fall of your senior year.
Purdue uses the better score on the tests -- whatever helps the
Applicant the most."
"Apply early and visit the campus," continues Brown. "Use
our Website to get as much information as possible about the university
and make contact with somebody at the institution. Pay attention to
deadlines for housing, financial aid, and scholarships and follow
through."
Warren also has some advice. "I would suggest to anyone
looking at larger institutions that is coming from a small setting,
including homeschoolers, to visit the campus to make sure a larger
setting is comfortable for them."
Kedra Ishop, Associate Director of Admissions at the
University of Texas says "We certainly do accept homeschoolers. We have a
Growing number of homeschool applicants and those that choose to
apply to our institution generally fair well in our process."
Homeschoolers do not have any additional requirements from
traditionally schooled students. As a matter of law, public
colleges and universities in Texas can not require more of students
from non-accredited high school backgrounds than they do of students from
traditional schools.
"I recommend that homeschoolers give us a complete picture
of who they are," says Ishop. "Because they're out-of-school
activities are sometimes non-traditional or are so much engrained in their
schooling, I find that those that apply to us sometimes
short change themselves by not giving us all of their activities, honors,
awards, hobbies, etc. This is an integral part of our application
process."
"I also encourage home school students to submit any and all
Academic credentials that they can get or have. We don't require any
additional testing or credentials other than our standard
requirements, but UT Austin admissions is a very competitive
environment. The more robust their academic credentials,
the more strongly they can compete."
Ishop continues. "Admission to the University is
competitive. To help us make informed decisions, we consider a number of factors
that help us to get an accurate view of your educational progress and
academic abilities. Since you won't be able to submit a class rank
(one of the University's major admissions factors), the Office of
Admissions will look at other indicators of your academic competitiveness. Some
indicators are SAT I (or ACT) and SAT II scores; the curriculum used
in the homeschool environment; awards and honors you may
have won in competition with traditionally schooled students; grades you
earned in college courses taken in conjunction with home schooling; and
other indicators that might be available to you. "
"To help us make a decision about your admission, the Office of
Admissions will review your file looking for evidence that you
excelled both academically and personally. That's why it's
critical for you to include as much information as possible to help
us place you properly within the applicant pool. Include information
about what and how you studied, how you enhanced your learning
experiences, and the activities that you participated in during your high
school years. Reviewing the list of factors we consider for all
applicants may help you to determine what relevant information to
include as part of your application."
Requirements for admission vary by institution but common
Requests may include a high school diploma, a parent's transcript, or
GED, class rank, SAT, ACT or SAT II test scores, portfolio
review, written essays, interviews, and/or entrance examinations.
Most colleges accept equivalent documentation for items not
Available to the homeschooled student (such as a letter from a teacher) or
place more emphasis on other criteria when one is missing (such as class rank.)
Your best approach is to check with the admissions office to
determine the specific requirements of any schools you are
interested in and to be sure they do accept homeschoolers. The good
news is the answer will generally be yes.
College Resources
UTexas
Contact: Kedra Ishop